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Symplicity® Catheter System™ - Symplicity® Catheter - Symplicity® Generator Clinical Trials Publications Presentation Tools

Together, we’re advancing not just a product, but an entire field. 

The Symplicity® treatment has its roots in surgical sympathectomy techniques dating back to the 1930s. However, the Symplicity® Catheter System represents the first time that physicians have been able to target renal nerves specifically via a catheter-based intervention.

This minimally invasive approach opens the door to better understanding the relationship between sympathetic hyperactivity and hypertension. Ardian remains committed to publishing the results of our research so that as we learn, everyone learns.

To learn more about our research, see the publications and resources listed below:

Scientific Journal Publications About Renal Denervation Treatment


Schlaich Markus P, Sobotka Paul A, Krum Henry, Lambert Elisabeth, Esler Murray D. Renal Sympathetic-Nerve Ablation for Uncontrolled Hypertension. New England Journal of Medicine 2009; 36; 9: 932-034

Schlaich MP, Socratous F, Hennebry S, Eikelis N, Lambert EA, Straznicky N, Esler MD, Lambert GW. Sympathetic activation in chronic renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 May;20(5):933-9. Review.

King A. Hypertension: RF ablation of renal nerves. Nature Reviews Nephrology. 2009;5:364

Krum H, Schlaich M, Whitbourn R, Sobotka PA, Sadowski J, Bartus K, Kapelak B, Walton A, Sievert H, Thambar S, Abraham WT, Esler M. Catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation for resistant hypertension: a multicentre safety and proof-of-principle cohort study. Lancet. Apr 11;373(9671):1275-81.

Doumas M, Douma S. Interventional management of resistant hypertension. Lancet. 2009 Apr 11;373(9671):1228-30.


Scientific Presentations and Posters About Renal Denervation Treatment


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Esler, M. Catheter-Based Renal Denervation Reduces Total Body and Renal Noradrenaline Spillover and Blood Pressure in Resistant Hypertension. European Society of Hypertension Meeting , June 2009

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Schlaich, M. Effects of Renal Sympathetic Denervation on Noradrenaline Spillover and Systemic Blood Pressure in Patients with Resistant Hypertension.  European Society of Hypertension Meeting, June 2009

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Schlaich, M. A Novel Catheter  Based Approach to Denervate the Human Kidney Reduces Blood Pressure and Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity in a Patient with End Stage Renal Disease and Hypertension. European Society of Hypertension Meeting, June 2009

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Schlaich, M. Renal denervation in human disease: novel implications for an old concept. Experimental Biology Meeting; 266.3 April 2009

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Krum H. Catheter-Based Renal Sympathetic Denervation in the Management of Resistant Hypertension. American College of Cardiology Annual Meeting Presentation. March 2009.

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Krum H. Renal Denervation. European Society of Cardiology Annual Meeting Presentation. September 2008.

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Whitbourn RJ. A Catheter-Based Treatment for Hypertension: ARDIAN. TCT Presentation. October 2008.


Scientific Abstracts About Renal Denervation Treatment


Esler M, Schlaich M, Sobotka P, Whitbourn R, Sadowski J, Bartus K, et al. Catheter-Based Renal Denervation Reduces Total Body and Renal Noradrenaline Spillover and Blood Pressure in Resistant Hypertension. Journal of Hypertension. 2009;27(suppl 4):s167.

Schlaich MP, Krum H, Whitbourn R, Walton T, Lambert GW, Sobotka PA, et al. Effects of Renal Sympathetic Denervation on Noradrenaline Spillover and Systemic Blood Pressure in Patients with Resistant Hypertension. Journal of Hypertension. 2009;27(suppl 4):s154.

Schlaich M, Krum H, Walton T, Lambert E, Lambert G, Sobotka P, et al. A Novel Catheter  Based Approach to Denervate the Human Kidney Reduces Blood Pressure and Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity in a Patient with End Stage Renal Disease and Hypertension. Journal of Hypertension. 2009;27(suppl 4):s437.

Sympathetic Hyperactivity & Hypertension

Siddiqi L, Joles JA, Grassi G, Blankestijn PJ. Is kidney ischemia the central mechanism in parallel activation of the renin and sympathetic system? J Hypertens. 2009 Jul;27(7):1341-9.

DiBona GF. Sympathetic nervous system and the kidney in hypertension. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2002;11(2):197-200.

Mancia G, Grassi G, Giannattasio C, Seravalle G. Sympathetic activation in the pathogenesis of hypertension and progression of organ damage. Hypertension. 1999;34(4 Pt 2):724-728.

Augustyniak RA, Tuncel M, Zhang W, Toto RD, Victor RG. Sympathetic overactivity as a cause of hypertension in chronic renal failure. J Hypertens. 2002;20(1):3-9.


Hypertension Guidelines & Statistics

Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, Jr., et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 2003 Dec;42(6):1206-52.

Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Cifkova R, Fagard R, Germano G, et al. 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2007 Jun;28(12):1462-536.

Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M, De Simone G, Ferguson TB, Flegal K, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2009 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2009 Jan 27;119(3):e21-181.

Cutler JA, Sorlie PD, Wolz M, Thom T, Fields LE, Roccella EJ. Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control rates in United States adults between 1988-1994 and 1999-2004. Hypertension. 2008 Nov;52(5):818-27.

Sarafidis PA, Bakris GL. Resistant Hypertension: An Overview of Evaluation and Treatment. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2008;52(22):1749-57.

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